Lefapheng la tlhahiso ea indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, joalo-joalo, lilebili la letsohoke karolo ea mantlha ea tšebetso ea-ea batho khomphutha, 'me molao-motheo oa eona o ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso le polokeho ea ts'ebetso. Ho tloha boemong ba micron-boemo ba lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa CNC ho isa ts'ebetsong ea khale ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho tloha ho matla a feto-fetohang a taolo ea li-valve ho ea ho tsepamiso ea lisebelisoa tsa optical, ho potoloha ho hong le ho hong ha letsoho ho na le khokahanyo e tebileng ea boqapi ba theknoloji le maemo a ts'ebeliso. Sengoliloeng sena se tla sekaseka mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa wheelchair ho tloha litekanyong tsa phetisetso ea mochini, taolo ea elektroniki, mahlale a thepa, le kopanyo e bohlale, le ho kopanya mekhoa ea morao-rao ea indasteri le katleho ea mahlale ho fana ka litšupiso tse sebetsang bakeng sa baenjiniere le ba chesehelang theknoloji.
Litaba
1. Molao-motheo oa phetisetso ea mechine: "mofetoleli oa matla" oa ho sisinyeha ha potoloho
2. Motlakase oa letsoho oa elektronike: ho iphetola ha lintho ho tloha ho pulse signal ho ea ho laola digital
3. Material science: "skeleton system" e etsang qeto ea bophelo le tshebetso
4. Ho kopanya ka bohlale: ho kopanya ho tebileng ha li-sensor le li-algorithms
5. Tšebeliso ea indasteri: "ho phela ka mokhoa o ikhethileng" maemong a fapaneng
6. Mokhoa oa thekenoloji: ho tlola ho tloha mecheng ea setso ho ea ho theknoloji e tlang
1. Molao-motheo oa phetisetso ea mechine: "mofetoleli oa matla" oa ho sisinyeha ha potoloho
Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa handwheel ke ho fetolela motsamao o potolohang hore e be motsamao oa mola kapa mefuta e meng ea motsamao oa mochini, mme mokhoa oa eona oa phetisetso o khetholla ho nepahala le matla a mojaro.
1.1 Screw drive: Taolo e nepahetseng ea phallo ea mela
Mochini oa ho sebetsa: Lebili la letsoho le fetola motsamao oa rotary hore e be phallo ea mela ka ho kopanya khoele le sekurufu sa lead. Mohlala, nako le nako ha lebili la letsoho la sesebelisoa sa mochini, sekoti sa lead se tsamaea 1mm, 'me qeto e ka fihla ho 0.01mm/turn.
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng:
Lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa CNC: Selaoli sa motsamao oa ZMC408CE se fihlela ± 0.001mm boemo bo nepahetseng ka screw drive.
Taolo ea li-valve: Lebili le lecha la letsoho la Wenzhou Fuchuang Valve le amohela kopano e lekanyelitsoeng ho thibela ho thulana ka tsietsi ho baka ho kheloha ha shaft, 'me e kentsoe tsamaisong ea valve ea tanka ea LNG.
1.2 Ho khanna ka lisebelisoa tsa Worm: torque e phahameng le bokhoni ba ho koala-
Mokhoa oa ho sebetsa: Lebili la letsoho le khanna seboko, 'me torque e matlafatsoa ke phokotso ea lisebelisoa tsa seboko. Mohlala, lebili la letsoho la valve le nka sekhahla sa phokotso sa 8:1 'me se ka ntša torque ea 500N・m.
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng:
Mechini ea Metallurgis: The rolling mill roll gap adjustment handwheel e fihlella ho hanyetsa tšusumetso le ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng ka lisebelisoa tsa liboko.
Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka: Lebili la letsoho la ho fetola bolelele ba tafole ea ts'ebetso le nka lisebelisoa tsa seboko, tse ka mamellang ho fihla ho 500kg.
1.3 Phetiso ea li-gear: ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa lebelo le phahameng le ho nepahala
Mokhoa oa ho sebetsa: Lebili la letsoho le fetisa matla ka sete ea gear ho fihlela{0}}phetoho ea lebelo la mekhahlelo e mengata. Mohlala, lebili la letsoho la sethala sa optical le sebelisa-gear ea mekhahlelo e 'meli, 'me sebaka sa ho khutla se ka Tlase ho kapa se lekana le 1μm.
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng:
Thepa ea semiconductor: Sepheo sa lense e shebaneng le letsoho la mochini oa lithography e fihlella 0.05μm ho pheta-pheta boemo bo nepahetseng ka phetisetso ea lisebelisoa.
Mechini ea masela: Lebili la letsoho la warp tension le nka likere tsa polanete ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ho isa ho 95%.
2. Motlakase oa letsoho oa elektronike: Evolution ho tloha ho pulse signal ho ea ho laola digital
Lebili la letsoho la elektroniki le sebelisana le sistimi ea CNC ka sekhoudara ho fihlella{0}}taolo e nepahetseng le e hlophisehileng ea ho sisinyeha.
2.1 "Pulse password" ea encoder
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso:
Photoelectric encoder: Ha handwheel e potoloha, code disk e hlahisa matšoao a A/B phase (90 degrees apart), 'me phallo le tataiso li baloa ka palo ea maqhubu. Mohlala, encoder ea 100PPR e hlahisa li-pulses tse 100 ka phetohelo ka 'ngoe, ka qeto ea 0.01mm/step.
Magnetoelectric encoder: e sebelisa Hall effect kapa magnetoresistive elements, e na le matla a matla a thibelang-ts'itiso, 'me e loketse tikoloho e thata.
Maemo a tloaelehileng:
CNC machining: Molaoli oa motsamao oa ZMC408CE o sebelisa theknoloji ea FPGA ho fihlela tlhahiso ea papiso ea boemo ba Hardware ho netefatsa botsitso ba ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea trajectory.
Mechini e hatisang: PMV series electronic handwheels e tšehetsa-speed magnification tse tharo tsa X1/X10/X100, 'me e sebelisana le SIEMENS, FANUC le lisebelisoa tse ling.
2.2 "Smart interface" bakeng sa -tšebelisano ea batho ea khomphutha
Moralo o sebetsang:
Kotopo ea khetho ea axis: e ts'ehetsa-ho fetoha ha li-axis tse ngata, joalo ka khetho ea 4-axis le 7-axis.
Konopo ea ho emisa ts'ohanyetso: khaola mohloli oa motlakase kapele nakong ea ts'ohanyetso.
Letšoao la LED: e bonts'a boemo ba ho sebetsa le tlhaiso-leseling ea liphoso.
Maemo a tloaelehileng:
Thepa ea bongaka: Lebili la letsoho la Hefei Yingrui la ho buoa la microscope le sebelisa mokhoa oa ho tsoa ka potlako oa makenete{{0}, o ka bolaeang likokoana-hloko 'me oa nkeloa sebaka ka mor'a metsotsoana e 3.
Liroboto tsa indasteri: ZF dual-motor handwheels li fana ka braking torque ka{1}}mohato o mokhuts'oane oa potoloho ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletseho libakeng tse se nang motlakase.
3. Saense ea lintho tse bonahalang: "skeletal system" e khethollang bophelo le ts'ebetso
Lisebelisoa tsa wheelchair li tlameha ho ela hloko matla, ho hanyetsa kutu le ho ikamahanya le maemo a tikoloho.
3.1 Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe: "matla a maholo" libakeng tse boima- tsa mosebetsi
Alloy ea tšepe / aluminium:
HT200 cast iron: compressive strength 200MPa, e loketse -mabidi a letsoho a phahameng a khatello.
6061 aluminium alloy: boima bo bobebe (density 2.7g/cm³), ho hanyetsa kutu, e sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.
Maemo a tloaelehileng:
Petrochemical: Bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea chrome-ea mabili a entsoeng ka tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe bo eketsoa ho lilemo tse 5 libakeng tse nang le asiti.
Aerospace: Mabili a letsoho a Titanium alloy a hanana le mocheso o phahameng le o tlase (-200℃~ 600 degree) 'me a sebelisetsoa ho lokisa maikutlo a sathelaete.
3.2 Lipolasetiki tsa boenjiniere: "ntho e ncha eo u e ratang" ea boima bo bobebe le ho kenya letsoho
POM (polyoxymethylene):
-mehaho ea ho itlotsa: friction coefficient 0.15, ha ho hlokahale mafura a eketsehileng.
Khanyetso ea lik'hemik'hale: e hanyetsana le li-acids, alkalis le oli, e loketseng tikoloho e hloekileng ea kamore.
Maemo a tloaelehileng:
Ho etsa semiconductor: Mabili a letsoho a POM a sebelisoa mochining oa photolithography ho qoba ho silafatsa liphaphatha.
Mechini ea lijo: Mabili a letsoho a antibacterial PP a tiisitsoe ka FDA{{0}'me a sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa ho tlatsa lino.
3.3 Lisebelisoa tse kopaneng: "tekanyo ea ho leka-lekana" lipakeng tsa ts'ebetso le litšenyehelo
Lipolasetiki tse matlafalitsoeng ka carbon fiber (CFRP):
Matla-ho{1}}karolelano ea boima ba 'mele: e matla ka makhetlo a 7 ho feta tšepe le 40% e bobebe.
Ho hanyetsa mokhathala: bophelo ba li-cycle tse limilione tse 2, tse sebelisoang-mecheng ea ho qetela.
Maemo a tloaelehileng:
Ho etsa likoloi: Mabili a matsoho a carbon fiber a sebelisoa mabiling a mabelo a F1 ho ntlafatsa lebelo la ho arabela.
Thepa e ncha ea matla: Mabili a letsoho a carbon fiber a sebelisoa mecheng ea matla a moea 'me a hanana le ho bola ha letsoai.
4. Ho kopanya ka bohlale: ho kopanya ho tebileng ha li-sensor le li-algorithms
Mabili a bohlale a sebetsa-ho hlahloba nako le taolo e feto-fetohang ka ho kopanya lisensara le litharollo.
4.1 "Pono ea marang-rang" ea li-sensor
Sensor ea torque:
Theknoloji ea tekanyo ea khatello: ho nepahala ± 1%, e sebelisetsoang ho shebella matla a sebetsang.
Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng: Lebili la letsoho la sesebelisoa sa ho tsosolosa le kopanya mochine oa torque 'me le ikemela ka boeona ha ho etsahala ntho e sa tloaelehang.
Sensor ea ho falla:
Sephetho sa holo: Resolution 0.01mm, e sebelisetsoa ho lokisa-matla a polatefomo.
Ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng: Lebili la letsoho la-lesebelisoa la ho metha li-dimensional coordinate le fihlella ±0.1μm ka sebura e suthelang.
Moeli oa sensor:
Reed switch: E thibela lebili la letsoho ho feta boemo ba moeli.
Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng: Lebili la letsoho la valve ea Wenzhou Fuchuang le sebelisa kopano e lekanyelitsoeng ho thibela shaft hore e se ke ea kheloha.
4.2 " setsi sa boko" sa algorithm
Taolo ea PID:
Litokiso: Fetosa leano la taolo ho latela maikutlo a-nakong ea sebele.
Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng: Lebili la letsoho la sesebelisoa sa semiconductor le laola ho fetoha ha mocheso ka har'a ± 0.1℃ka algorithm ea PID.
Ho ithuta ka mochini:
Ho bolela esale pele phoso: Koetlisa mohlala ka boitsebiso ba histori ho lemosa ka ho apara esale pele.
Ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng: Lebili la letsoho la indasteri le sebelisa AI ho sekaseka mats'oao a vibrate le ho bolela esale pele hore na bophelo bo tla ba joang.
Sesebelisoa sa 5.Industry: "Ho phela ka mokhoa o ikhethileng" maemong a fapaneng
Moralo oa handwheel o hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho latela maemo a ts'ebeliso.
5.1 Tlhahiso ea indasteri: Liphephetso tse peli tsa mojaro o boima le ho nepahala
Matšoao a mantlha:
Sebaka sa torque: 100 ~ 1000N · m
Qeto: 0.01~0.1mm/turn
Maemo a tloaelehileng:
Petrochemical: HT200 cast iron handwheel e sebedisetswa{{1}divalve tsa kgatello e phahameng, asiti le alkali, le ho thibela ho phatloha{2}}.
Lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa CNC: Selaoli sa motsamao oa ZMC408CE se fihlela boemo ba ± 0.001mm ka theknoloji ea FPGA.
5.2 Thepa ea bongaka: Litekanyetso tse thata tsa ho beleha le polokeho
Matšoao a mantlha:
Biocompatibility: Latela setifikeiti sa ISO 10993-5
Bokhopo ba bokaholimo: Ra Ka tlase ho kapa ho lekana le 0.4μm
Maemo a tloaelehileng:
Maekerosekoupo ea ho buoa: 316L lebili la tšepe le sa hloekang le entsoe ka motlakase ho qoba masalla a baktheria.
Bethe ea koetliso ea ho tsosolosa: Lebili la letsoho la polasetiki le thibelang likokoana-hloko le na le boima ba boima ba 500kg 'me le tiisitsoe ke CE MDR.
5.3 Lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng: sepheo sa ho qetela sa nanometer{1}}le boemo bo nepahetseng
Matšoao a mantlha:
Pheta ho nepahala ha boemo: Ka tlase ho kapa ho lekana le 0.05μm
Lekhalo la ho khutla: Ka tlase ho kapa ho lekana le 1μm
Maemo a tloaelehileng:
Mochini oa lithography oa semiconductor: Lebili la letsoho la ceramic le boloka ho nepahala ha boemo ba 0.01μm sebakeng sa vacuum.
Mochini o kopanyang Fiber: Angular resolution 0.001℃, ho fihlella{1}}mokhoa oa ho tsamaisana ha faeba e le 'ngoe.
6. Mekhoa ea thekenoloji: ho tlola ho tloha mecheng ea setso ho ea ho theknoloji e tlang
6.1 Boqapi ba lintho tse bonahalang
Lisebelisoa tse senyehang: Zhejiang Saining Biological's corn starch{{0}based handwheel e na le sekhahla sa ho senyeha sa 90% likhoeling tse 6 tlas'a maemo a manyolo.
Shape memory alloy: NiTi alloy handwheel e ka phuthoa ka mocheso o tlase, e boloka 30% ea sebaka sa polokelo.
6.2 Ea bohlale ntlafatsa
Chip e kopaneng ea RFID: rekota data ea ts'ebetso le ho hlokomela ho lekola lisebelisoa tsa indasteri hole.
Pontšo ea dijithale: Skrine sa OLED se bonts'a ka kotloloho angle ea ho potoloha le phallo, ka phoso e ka tlase ho kapa e lekanang le 0.1%.
6.3 Katleho ea Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso
Khatiso ea 3D: Theknoloji ea SLS e hlokomela sebopeho se rarahaneng sa ka hare, e fokotsa boima ba 40% mme e eketsa matla ka 20%.
Nano coating: Diamond{0}}joaloka carbon coating (DLC) e thatafalloa ke 2000HV 'me wear resistance e eketsehile ka makhetlo a 10.
Kakaretso: Evolution ho tloha ho "sesebelisoa" ho ea ho "mojari oa theknoloji"
Mabili a matsoho a ntse a fetoha ho tloha ho likarolo tse bonolo tsa ts'ebetso ho ea ho bajari ba ntlafatso ea theknoloji. Moralo o nepahetseng oa phetisetso ea mochini, phetoho ea dijithale ea taolo ea elektroniki, katleho ea mahlale a thepa le kopanyo e tebileng ea kopanyo e bohlale ka kopanelo ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso e ncha ea li-handwheels mafapheng a indasteri, kalafo ea bongaka, lipatlisiso tsa mahlale, joalo-joalo. khokahano ea mantlha lipakeng tsa taolo e kholo le ho nepahala ha micro.
